Samsung 990 Pro & Crucial P3 Plus share many similarities, but there are also important differences, such as quality, performance, features, design, and connectivity. If you want the best one between them, I Would recommend the Samsung 990 Pro rather than the Crucial P3 Plus.

Why Do I Recommend The Samsung 990 Pro

  • The Samsung 990 Pro features sequential read speeds up to 7,450 MB/s for faster game loading, application launches, and file transfers, whereas the Crucial P3 Plus has sequential read speeds up to 5,000 MB/s.
  • Samsung 990 Pro has dedicated DRAM cache for reduced latency and smoother multitasking under heavy workloads, while the Crucial P3 Plus uses Host Memory Buffer instead of DRAM.
  • It includes TLC V-NAND for stronger sustained write performance and better reliability, whereas the Crucial P3 Plus uses QLC NAND.
  • The Samsung 990 Pro supports random read speeds up to 1.5 million IOPS for faster small file access and responsiveness in multitasking, while the Crucial P3 Plus supports around 600–800K IOPS.
  • Samsung 990 Pro comes with endurance ratings of around 600 TBW for 1TB capacity to support long-term use in video editing and data-heavy workloads, whereas the Crucial P3 Plus has around 220 TBW for the same capacity.
  • It supports AES 256-bit hardware encryption with TCG Opal and eDrive for secure enterprise or professional data protection, while the Crucial P3 Plus does not support hardware encryption.
  • The Samsung 990 Pro includes an optional factory heatsink model for better thermal management and sustained high performance, whereas the Crucial P3 Plus does not include a heatsink option.
  • Samsung 990 Pro is managed by Samsung Magician software with advanced optimization, cloning, and performance monitoring tools, while the Crucial P3 Plus uses Crucial Storage Executive with more basic functionality.

Maybe the Crucial P3 Plus price can make you comfortable because it’s a little bit cheaper than the Samsung 990 Pro. But you have to compromise all the above-mentioned features. Now the Decision is Yours. I hope it was helpful to choose the right one.

Side By Side Comparison

FeatureSamsung 990 ProCrucial P3 Plus
NAND typeTLC V-NANDQLC NAND
ControllerSamsung in-housePhison E21T
DRAM cacheDedicated DRAMDRAM-less, uses HMB
Sequential readUp to 7,450 MB/sUp to 5,000 MB/s
Sequential writeUp to 6,900 MB/sUp to 4,200 MB/s
Random readUp to 1.5M IOPS~600–800K IOPS
Random writeUp to 1.2–1.4M IOPS~600–800K IOPS
Endurance (TBW, 1TB)~600 TBW~220 TBW
Endurance (TBW, 2TB)~1,200 TBW~440–800 TBW
Encryption supportAES 256-bit, TCG Opal, eDriveNot supported
Heatsink optionFactory heatsink with RGB variantNo heatsink option
Thermal handlingHigher throttling thresholdThrottles sooner
SoftwareSamsung Magician with tuning toolsCrucial Storage Executive basic
Power efficiencyHigher perf/W under loadLower perf/W under heavy use
Idle power statesAdvanced low-power statesSimpler power states
Firmware featuresGame Mode, performance optimizationBasic firmware options
Sustained writeMaintains high speeds after cacheSlows down sharply after cache
Security profileEnterprise-compliant encryptionConsumer-level, no encryption
Capacity sweet spot1TB–2TB for best performance2TB–4TB for best value
Reliability profileHigh endurance, stable latencyBudget focus, variable latency
PriceCheck Samsung 990 Pro PriceCheck Crucial P3 Plus Price

What Common Both Can Do?

  • Interface & Protocol: Both the Samsung 990 Pro and Crucial P3 Plus run on PCIe 4.0 x4 lanes using NVMe 1.4, ensuring modern compatibility with motherboards, chipsets, and platforms designed for PCIe Gen4.
  • Form Factor: Each drive is built in the M.2 2280 form factor, the most widely used size for desktops and laptops, which means easy installation without adapters.
  • Capacity Options: Both lines scale into the multi-terabyte range (up to 4TB), making them suitable as either a primary drive or a large storage expansion.
  • Target Market: They are designed as consumer SSDs aimed at gamers, professionals, and everyday users who want a fast system drive.
  • Cross-Platform Support: Both drives are compatible with Windows, Linux, and macOS when used as standard NVMe storage, giving flexibility across operating systems.
  • NAND Architecture: Each uses 3D NAND stacking technology, though the type differs (TLC vs QLC). The similarity is the reliance on vertical NAND to achieve density and cost efficiency.
  • SLC Caching: Both employ pseudo-SLC cache mechanisms to accelerate short bursts of writes before dropping to raw NAND speeds, which benefits game installs and application updates.
  • Controller Compliance: Each SSD has a PCIe 4.0 controller, tuned for consumer workloads, ensuring it can fully leverage Gen4 bandwidth.
  • TRIM Support: Both support TRIM commands, which help sustain performance over time by cleaning unused data blocks in the background.
  • SMART Health Monitoring: Each provides S.M.A.R.T. diagnostics, enabling users to check drive health, lifespan, and error logs.
  • Power States: Both drives support low power NVMe states, making them laptop-friendly and more energy-efficient during idle or light use.
  • Warranty Coverage: Both carry a 5-year limited warranty, which is standard in the industry, though actual endurance ratings differ.
  • Use Cases: Both drives can be used for gaming, office productivity, multimedia storage, and general computing tasks without issues.
  • Boot Drive Support: Either SSD can be used as a primary OS drive, providing fast boot times, quick application loads, and smooth multitasking.
  • Firmware Updates: Both drives have vendor utilities (Samsung Magician, Crucial Storage Executive) that allow firmware updates, ensuring long-term support.

Common Features

FeatureSamsung 990 ProCrucial P3 Plus
InterfacePCIe 4.0 x4 NVMePCIe 4.0 x4 NVMe
Form factorStandard M.2 2280Standard M.2 2280
ProtocolNVMe 1.4NVMe 1.4
Capacity range1TB–4TB options500GB–4TB options
SSD typeConsumer NVMe SSDConsumer NVMe SSD
Target devicesDesktops & laptopsDesktops & laptops
OS compatibilityWindows, macOS, LinuxWindows, macOS, Linux
Flash technology3D NAND architecture3D NAND architecture
Cache mechanismUses SLC caching for burstsUses SLC caching for bursts
Controller classNVMe 4.0-compatible controllerNVMe 4.0-compatible controller
TRIM supportSupportedSupported
S.M.A.R.T. monitoringSupportedSupported
Power managementNVMe low power states supportedNVMe low power states supported
Warranty5-year limited warranty5-year limited warranty
Use casesGaming, productivity, general useGaming, productivity, general use
Boot drive supportSupported for OS installationSupported for OS installation
Firmware upgradableYes, with vendor softwareYes, with vendor software
Price Check Samsung 990 Pro Price Check Crucial P3 Plus Price

FAQ

Which drive is faster, the Samsung 990 Pro or the Crucial P3 Plus?
The Samsung 990 Pro is significantly faster, reaching up to 7,450 MB/s read and 6,900 MB/s write speeds, while the Crucial P3 Plus maxes out at around 5,000 MB/s read and 4,200 MB/s write, making the Samsung a better choice for demanding tasks.

What type of NAND is used in each drive?
The Samsung 990 Pro uses TLC NAND, which provides better endurance and sustained performance, while the Crucial P3 Plus relies on QLC NAND, which is cheaper to produce but less durable and slower under heavy workloads.

Do both drives have DRAM cache?
The Samsung 990 Pro includes dedicated DRAM cache that improves responsiveness and reduces latency, while the Crucial P3 Plus is DRAM-less and instead uses Host Memory Buffer, which is slower and depends on system RAM.

Which drive is better for gaming?
The Samsung 990 Pro is better for gaming due to its faster asset streaming, reduced stuttering, and consistent performance, although the Crucial P3 Plus is still capable of running modern games but may show slowdowns during large installs or updates.

How do the endurance ratings compare?
The Samsung 990 Pro offers much higher endurance with up to 600 TBW for 1TB and 1,200 TBW for 2TB models, whereas the Crucial P3 Plus provides lower endurance ratings such as around 220 TBW for 1TB and 440–800 TBW for 2TB models.

Do both support encryption?
The Samsung 990 Pro supports full hardware encryption including AES 256-bit, TCG Opal, and eDrive, while the Crucial P3 Plus does not include hardware encryption, limiting its use in enterprise or compliance-heavy environments.

Which drive handles heat better?
The Samsung 990 Pro has better thermal management and even comes with optional heatsink models, while the Crucial P3 Plus lacks heatsink options and throttles performance more quickly under sustained workloads.

Are both compatible with desktops and laptops?
Yes, both drives use the M.2 2280 form factor and PCIe 4.0 x4 interface, making them compatible with most modern desktops and laptops that support NVMe Gen4 storage.

What kind of software tools are available for each drive?
The Samsung 990 Pro works with Samsung Magician, which offers advanced tools for performance optimization, encryption, and firmware updates, while the Crucial P3 Plus is supported by Crucial Storage Executive, which provides basic firmware updates and monitoring.

Which drive is more power efficient?
The Samsung 990 Pro is more power efficient under load, delivering better performance per watt, while the Crucial P3 Plus consumes less overall power at idle but struggles with efficiency during heavy random workloads.

Can both drives be used as a boot drive?
Yes, both the Samsung 990 Pro and Crucial P3 Plus can be used as primary OS drives, providing fast boot times and responsive system performance, though the Samsung performs better for heavier multitasking.

Which drive is better for large file transfers?
The Samsung 990 Pro is better for large file transfers because it maintains higher speeds even after the SLC cache fills, while the Crucial P3 Plus slows down significantly after its smaller cache is exhausted.

Do both drives have firmware update support?
Yes, both drives can be updated through their respective vendor utilities, with Samsung Magician offering more detailed control compared to Crucial’s simpler Storage Executive software.

How long is the warranty for each drive?
Both the Samsung 990 Pro and Crucial P3 Plus come with a 5-year limited warranty, though the Samsung’s higher endurance ratings give it an advantage for long-term reliability.

Which drive is more cost effective?
The Crucial P3 Plus is more affordable per terabyte, making it attractive for users who need large amounts of storage at a low cost, while the Samsung 990 Pro is more expensive but delivers premium performance and reliability.

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